The Straits Times
January 1, 2000
Finish reading this article in two minutes?
The trick in speed-reading lies in using both
the left and right hemispheres of the brain
By Elizabeth Martin
The Financial Times
EVERY day,
the written word assaults us, demanding to be read. Newspapers
pile up; magazines and brochures beg for attention; documents
summon us from in-trays; novels languish unopened beside beds;
e-mail and web pages glare from computer screens.
Americans have a name for it. "Information anxiety" is a
recognised syndrome in the US.
And, if your in-tray towers over your desk, if you nod knowingly
when someone mentions a book or public figure you have never
heard of, and if you are overwhelmed with too many decisions to
be made in too little time, then you are afflicted.
The 12 men and women who gathered last year in a room above
an art gallery in central London were all chronic sufferers.
Among them was an investment banker, a TV executive, a
venture capitalist and a technological designer.
The cure? Go live up a mountain, or, perhaps more feasibly, learn
the secrets of whole brain reading, a course that has been
introduced recently to Britain by MindWorks (UK).
On average, adults read at a paltry 250 words per minute and
retain only 10 per cent of what they have read after 36 hours.
That is a retention rate of just six minutes out of every hour.
The reason, according to Mr Ken Shear of MindWorks, is that
most of us read using only the left hemisphere of the brain,
which tackles words in an analytical, literal and linear fashion.
Our right hemispheres, by contrast, are concerned with symbolic
and spatial understanding, and comprehend metaphorical and
intuitive meaning.
When the two work together, it becomes possible to read and
understand text at incredible speed.
The whole brain reading method taught by Mr Shear requires a
cerebral turnaround. Train the right hemisphere to do some of
the work, and rates of thousands of words per minute become
possible, coupled with improved comprehension and retention.
At such speeds, you could polish off the bedside books in a single
evening.
Whole brain reading evolved from work carried out by US
neuroscientist Diane Alexander while she was researching
brain-injured children in California during the 1980s.
Children who had suffered left-hemisphere injuries, which
deprived them of speech, were able to shift the verbal function to
the right hemisphere and learn to speak again. Some of these
children then began to read at phenomenally high speeds, using
the right hemisphere.
Years of research followed, and Ms Alexander ultimately
developed a method of teaching this skill, which she uses in the
US with groups of learners ranging from disadvantaged children
to senior company executives. Her business partner, Mr Shear,
teaches it in the UK.
Most of us read slowly and ineffectively because our eye roams
around the page. It not only tries to study every word, but also
darts about, revisiting any that are unfamiliar or particularly
enticing, tracing a zigzag pattern over the text.
At the same time, we "say" the words in our heads, which slows us
down even more.
The object of the whole brain reading course is to train the eye to
follow new and disciplined routes through the print, and
establish neural pathways between left and right hemispheres so
that the two can work together in interpreting and analysing
what the eye picks up.
"Think of it as brain aerobics," said Mr Shear to the group of
would-be speed readers assembled for a one-day introductory
course. He tossed a life-size orange rubber brain meditatively
from hand to hand.
"Learn to relax into a receptive state, and the information on the
page will be able to flow into the brain."
First, we tested our normal reading rate. Most were stuck on the
UK average of about 250 words per minute, with just one coming
in at 320 wpm.
"By the end of the day, you'll all be reading at 600 wpm," Mr
Shear promised. A polite but sceptical silence was palpable.
The method hinges on developing eye, finger and brain
coordination, and using a wider range of peripheral vision. In the
first stage of learning, the finger follows the print line for line,
and eye tracks finger without hesitation, deviation or repetition.
As reading speed increases, the eye learns to de-focus
deliberately from individual words and follow the finger as it
snakes through the text. Ultimately, said Mr Shear, it is possible
just to touch the centre of the page and absorb its content.
Time for our first attempt. Our fingers traced the lines, eyes
following obediently, while Mr Shear timed us. The result was an
across-the-board 450 wpm, with 90-100 per cent comprehension.
It was easy.
For the rest of the day, we interspersed timed readings with
games and activities designed to convince us of the brain's
amazing capabilities. Shifting existing belief systems about what
is and is not possible is half the battle.
For example, we saw for ourselves how the brain can
simultaneously make different interpretations of black and white
patterns on a page, which is, after all, what print is.
We tested ourselves to see how far our peripheral vision
extended, and took it in turns to demonstrate how much
information the brain can digest in a second.
By 4 pm, we were ready to go for broke. We had learned to
increase retention by mapping the information we were reading
using the right hemisphere's preferred language of colours and
symbols alongside words.
In the final test, we all read easily at 600 wpm, still with 90-100
per cent comprehension. At that speed, you could read and
understand this article in two minutes. And even that is slow by
whole brain reading standards.
Sitting in on the course was Ms Ann Haine, who took the
complete three-day programme six months ago and is now
training to deliver it to others.
She believes the technique works: "There's nothing magic about
it; it is a skill which you have to practise in order to improve."
How fast can she read? "I don't know the speed, but last week I
read a 200-page book and wrote a report on it in a morning."
With practice, speed definitely does build up. The next night, I
whipped through 30 densely-packed pages of The Woman in
White in less than 20 minutes, at a speed of about 650 wpm.
Reading and, more importantly, understanding at that speed, is
exhilarating.
The next step is to sign up for the two optional follow-on days to
the course, where speeds of 3,000 wpm and more have been
clocked. Now what could that do for your in-tray?
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